High U.S. interest rates generally impact emerging markets negatively. Their debts, often in U.S. dollars, become more costly, and investors seeking higher returns in the U.S. withdraw their funds. This creates tighter financial conditions. According to IMF's Kristalina Georgieva, this issue is more significant for emerging markets while Europe may face less impact from the difference in monetary policies.
Despite economic challenges, the International Monetary Fund raised its global growth forecast slightly to 3.2% in 2024. The IMF notes the economy's resilience, with growth led by advanced economies. However, risks remain, including the downturn in China's economy and potential price spikes due to geopolitical concerns. Inflation is expected to continue falling, but the focus remains on ensuring a soft landing by balancing interest rate policies and fiscal consolidation.
