Due to extreme weather and climate disasters from 2018 to 2022, the U.S. incurred over $617 billion in economic losses. These events have a significant financial impact, affecting Americans' housing, insurance premiums, health-care expenses, retirement savings, and career prospects. As temperatures rise, economic costs are projected to increase, making it important to mitigate climate change for both environmental and financial well-being.
Miami, despite being highly vulnerable to climate change, is experiencing a surge in population and development. City officials are working on adaptation measures, such as stricter building codes and infrastructure enhancements, but there are concerns about the financial risks for residents. Climate risks include sea-level rise, flooding, property damage, and insurance premium increases. However, many residents remain optimistic and are willing to overlook these risks, citing the city's desirable weather and economic opportunities.
The 2017 tax cuts may not have been as beneficial for middle class Americans as advertised. Many provisions, including increased standard deductions and favorable tax brackets, are set to expire unless Congress extends them. Other hidden costs, such as increased property taxes and excise taxes, can offset some of the savings. Consider consulting a tax advisor for personalized advice on how to minimize tax exposure given these complexities.
Mortgage rates have slightly increased to 7.34%, but their future direction depends on the labor market. Rising homeownership costs also include increasing insurance and taxes, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. While the housing inventory is improving, concerns have been raised about a change in commission arrangements for real estate agents, which may affect home sales.
In the coming years, a large number of baby boomers will turn 65, prompting important decisions about Medicare and Social Security. When to enroll in Medicare's hospital and medical coverage and when to claim Social Security benefits are crucial choices with significant financial implications. Medicare Advantage offers additional benefits but may come with trade-offs compared to traditional Medicare. Social Security benefits are reduced for early claims before full retirement age, and increased for delays in claiming up to age 70.
Berkshire Hathaway reported a surge in operating earnings for both the fourth quarter and full year of 2023, driven by its insurance business. The company's cash on hand reached a record $167.6 billion. Geico reported a profitable year, while BNSF faced earnings decline. Insurance underwriting soared by 430% in the fourth quarter, boosting earnings. Berkshire emphasizes that quarterly investment gains or losses may not fully represent its operating businesses' economic performance.
